Papilloma in the human body is the focus of pathological proliferation of epidermal and mucous membrane cells.
In most cases, papillomas are benign.However, such neoplasms can bring not only aesthetic problems, but also act as a sign of dangerous conditions in the body, such as cancer.
"How to get rid of papilloma?"- an urgent question that worries many.Let's try to find out why papillomas appear on the body, and what dangers to human health can arise from skin growths that seem harmless at first glance.
Why do papillomas appear?
The reasons for the appearance of papillomas on the body can be divided into primary (primary) and accompanying, which act as a trigger for the formation of visual manifestations of the disease.The cause of skin papilloma, which is considered primary and has no alternative, is the patient's infection with human papillomavirus (HPV), which in medical practice is classified as a Papillomavirus group.
Statistics show the highest prevalence of HPV among the population of our planet, stating that 9 out of 10 people are carriers of one of the 100 types of this virus known to official medicine.In addition, each type of isolated viral agent has different characteristics, localization zones and the possibility of complications and unpleasant consequences.
Despite its prevalence, the papilloma virus has a relatively low resistance to aggressive environmental factors, which determines the dominance of its transmission contact route from the carrier to a healthy person.The risk of infection is very high during prolonged contact with bare skin of a person suffering from this disease, which is observed, for example, during massage.In medical practice, there are also cases of household spread of viral agents that enter the patient's body through ordinary objects, however, the reason for the appearance of this papilloma is much lower than the contact mechanism of viral spread.
When HPV gets on the skin, it mainly affects the basal layer of the epidermis, remaining in a latent state for a long time, which is characterized by an asymptomatic course of the disease.This condition most often accompanies the incubation period, which lasts from 1 to 6 months, but can last for years.
The following factors act as agents that provoke the appearance of papillomas on the skin:
temporary decrease in immunity or the development of immunodeficiency conditions (HIV, AIDS);the presence of microtraumas, cracks, scratches, open wounds on the surface of the patient's skin;hormonal imbalance, which may be associated with pregnancy, breastfeeding, menopause, etc.;promiscuous sexual intercourse, oral sex with carriers of the papilloma virus;nervous-emotional tension, stress, physical or mental fatigue;bad habits, bad nutrition;endometriosis.
Symptoms of papillomas
The penetration of the papilloma virus into the human blood is not accompanied by a clear symptom complex, which complicates the diagnosis of the disease.The patient does not suspect that he is not only a carrier of the viral agent, but can also infect others.The main symptom of infection is the direct formation of skin tumors on the body, which can be localized in almost any part of the human body.
Many pictures on the Internet clearly show what papillomas look like on the body.Usually, the growth of the skin is represented by an oval or dome-shaped compaction, or papule, which is attached to the tissue by a thin stalk or a thickened base.The characteristic color of papillomas on the skin can vary, from light pink to dirty brown.
Some strains of HPV are characterized by various manifestations, which may be accompanied by a combination of individual neoplasms.As a result, an epidermal structure is formed that looks like a lobed cauliflower.
A common type of papilloma
As mentioned above, medicine knows more than 100 types of viruses, which show the diversity of disease manifestations.However, about 10 types of HPV are considered the most common:
- Vulgar papilloma.It is an oval seal that may have a yellowish surface of keratin.Vulgar papilloma on the hands of adult patients is the most common choice of localization, while children are more often characterized by the location of knee growths;
- Plantar papilloma.The causative agents of papillomas on the feet are HPV types 1, 2 and 4, which are indicated by the formation of single or multiple growths on the soles of the feet, which, as they grow, make it difficult to walk.Moreover, such structures are often confused with calluses, which complicates the timely identification and treatment of papillomas;
- Flat papilloma.They are provoked by HPV types 3 and 10 and appear as several flat lumps, constant color, with a smooth surface;
- Filiform papilloma.They are most typical for the older age group of patients who are over 50 years old.Lumps or yellowish growths located on the eyelids, groin, armpits and neck.If the filamentous neoplasm is subjected to trauma or constant friction with clothing, the treatment of the inflamed papilloma should be carried out as soon as possible;
- Lewandowski-Lutz papilloma.This type of skin manifestation is often called epidermodysplasia verruciformis, which manifests itself as multiple macular warts localized on the arms and legs, having different color characteristics;
- Genital warts.The most dangerous type of symptom manifestation of the human papillomavirus.Tumors are pointed pink or gray growths located on the external and internal genital organs, as well as in the genital area and tongue;
- Juvenile papilloma.Caused by HPV types 6 and 11. It affects the larynx area, complicating the breathing process and complicating the patient's normal speech.Infection usually occurs during childbirth, by passing the virus from the mother's vagina to the child;
- Local epithelial hyperplasia.This manifestation is the result of HPV type 13 and 32 infection, which is expressed by the formation of multiple papillary rashes, prone to fusion, on the tongue and the red border of the lips.
What is papilloma and how is it dangerous, we will try to figure it out below.
Are papillomas on the body dangerous?
In fact, papilloma should not be considered a completely harmless neoplasm, because if there is no timely treatment, it can spread to healthy tissue, which is called autoinoculation, and cause various warts.However, this is also not the main factor why papillomas on the body are dangerous.Hidden here is also the answer to the urgent question of many patients about how moles differ from papillomas.Moles, as a simple accumulation of pigment, do not pose a danger to human health.
The main risk associated with the presence of papilloma on the body includes the possibility of melanization of the neoplasm, which consists of malignant degeneration of the tumor.As a result, patients may experience oncological processes or be diagnosed with precancerous conditions.The likelihood of such a result depends on the type of HPV and the localization of the papilloma.For example, genital warts located on the surface of the cervix in 50% of cases trigger cancer of this organ.
Another danger is the high risk of mechanical damage to the papilloma, which can cause severe bleeding, infection of the wound and the formation of scars or scars on the skin.Based on this, to the question of whether it is necessary to remove papillomas on the body, the answer is only positive.
How to remove papilloma on the body?
Papilloma removal should be carried out under the supervision of a specialist, after carrying out all the necessary diagnostic procedures, which usually include PCR diagnostics, microscopic examination of epithelial scrapings and, if necessary, histological examination of papilloma tissue.In this case, there are several options to get rid of papillomas on the body:
- Cryodestruction– papilloma removal using liquid nitrogen;
- Electrocoagulation- destruction of neoplasms under the influence of electrical impulses;
- Surgical removal– the most radical and traumatic method to remove papillomas;
- Laser removal of papillomas– growth destruction by directed laser beam.
The last option is the most atraumatic, safe and painless way to remove papillomas from the body.Laser papilloma removal has gained wide popularity due to the absence of post-procedural marks, scars and cicatrices, and also due to the fact that laser destruction does not require preparation and recovery.
Laser papilloma removal can be done in just a few minutes.Another advantage of the manipulation is the ability of the laser beam to activate the regenerative capacity of the epidermis, which ensures rapid healing of the treatment site, which usually takes no more than two weeks.
Despite the need for mechanical removal of skin defects, when answering the question of how to cure papilloma once and for all, one cannot fail to mention the need to organize antiviral therapy and comprehensively strengthen the patient's immunity.
Which doctor should I contact for papilloma and where can I remove papilloma on the body?
When worried about the question of which doctor treats papilloma, you should first contact a specialist who will conduct an initial examination and make a diagnosis.Specialists in modern clinics have extensive experience in removing papillomas with a laser using the latest medical equipment.By contacting a professional medical center, the patient will receive detailed advice, including on the question of how much it will cost to remove the papilloma.